Why is the IRS pushing me to sign a payment plan before my Seattle closing?
Everyone says "just get on an IRS payment plan and the deal can close", but actually an installment agreement usually does not clear title.
From the title insurance company's perspective, they want you to believe the issue is simple: sign the agreement, show good faith, and everyone can move forward. That is because the title company's real problem is not your tax debt itself. It is the recorded Notice of Federal Tax Lien that can appear in the title search against property being sold in Seattle and recorded in King County. Title insurers generally will not insure over a federal tax lien unless the IRS gives a formal release, discharge, or subordination.
Reality: a monthly payment plan under 26 U.S.C. § 6159 does not by itself remove a federal tax lien. If the IRS filed a lien, it normally stays in place until the tax is paid in full or becomes legally unenforceable. For a closing, what usually matters is relief under 26 U.S.C. § 6325:
- Release: tax paid in full or otherwise satisfied
- Discharge of property: lets this specific property transfer free of the lien
- Subordination: lets another lien move ahead of the IRS lien
If your lender, escrow officer, or title insurer is pressing hard before year-end, the angle is usually timing. They want enough time to get IRS paperwork approved, because the IRS often wants discharge requests submitted at least 45 days before closing. The common form is IRS Form 14135.
If someone is telling you a payment plan alone "fixes title," treat that as incomplete at best. Ask whether they already have an IRS discharge or subordination letter. If a bank or servicer is misrepresenting what is required, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau handles complaints. If the IRS is the bottleneck and normal channels are stalled, the Taxpayer Advocate Service can intervene.
Nothing on this page is legal advice — it's general information that may not apply to your situation. A qualified lawyer can evaluate the specifics of your case at no cost.
Get a free case evaluation →